Costco’s Valuation Problem - InvestingChannel

Costco’s Valuation Problem

Proprietary Data Insights

Financial Pros Investors Top Discount Store Stock Searches in the Last 30 Days

RankNameSearches
#1‘Wal-Mart Stores228
#2‘Costco Wholesale227
#3‘Dollar General Corp130
#4‘Target Corp129
#5‘Dollar Tree Inc87
#ad Understand the Headlines That Dominate the Markets

Costco’s Valuation Problem

Costco (COST) is the 3rd largest retailer in the world with:

  • 124M sq. ft. of warehouse space across 848 warehouses (584 in the U.S.)
  • 304K employees worldwide
  • 68.1M households with 123.0M total cardholders that renew at a rate of 92.6% renewal rate (U.S. & CN)
  • 4,000 SKUs per store

Source: Costco Investor Presentation

Until recently, it was the MOST popular discount retailer by search volume amongst financial pros.

And while it’s still #2, many are beginning to worry that the stock’s price has gotten over its skis.

The stock trades at a whopping 34.3x next year’s earnings and 23.1x cash. That’s fairly rich for a company who’s managed 11.5% average revenue growth over the last five years and requires large amounts of capital expenditures to move forward.

Yet, its loyal customer base and massive private brand selection keep surprising analysts.

So what do we think?

Costco’s Business

For $120 a year, you can become a Costco member, gaining access to some pretty fabulous deals.

The retailer runs discount stores where members pay an annual fee for the privilege of shopping in the store and online.

Originally a bulk retailer, Costco has expanded into categories from food to airlines.

A quick look at the new brands below shows you what we’re talking about:

Costco

Source: Costco Investor Presentation

Costco’s business model is simple.

They mark up their goods 14% over cost and charge a membership fee. That’s it.

Given the 5-year and 7-month cadence, the company is probably due for a membership price hike soon.

Inflationary pressures have actually helped Costco in some ways, pushing customers toward its private label items, including Kirkland Signature.

The company reported solid growth in its store brand sales penetration by +1.5% YoY for food products in FQ2’23 vs. +0.5% annually over the past ten years.

Additionally, Cosco forecasts moderating inflationary pressures, with prices declining to between 5% and 6% YoY as of FQ2’23, against 6% to 7% in FQ1’23 and 8% in FQ4’22, interestingly focused on food products 

Financials

Revenue

Source: Stock Analysis

Costco’s done a solid job driving revenue growth in the last few years, pushing out of the single and into double digits.

However, gross margins declined while profit margins improved slightly.

Believe it or not, the company holds hardly any long-term debt. And with free cash flow of +$4 billion or $12.34 per share, it can easily afford the tiny 0.72% dividend.

 

Valuation

Sales

Source: Seeking Alpha

When the rubber meets the road, Costco is just expensive.

It trades at a higher P/E, multiple than all its peers, and is the second most expensive measured by price-to-cash flow.

Growth

Growth

Source: Seeking Alpha

Yes, Costco boasts fantastic growth. But Dollar General (DG) comes pretty close and is half the price of Costco in terms of P/E ratio, though as expensive looking at price-to-cash.

Profitability

Margins

Source: Seeking Alpha

Costco’s gross margins aren’t as good as its peers, nor are its EBITDA, EBIT, or net income margins.

Our Opinion 6/10

Costco is a great business. But it’s not worth paying the premium.

Even Dollar General, which appears to be cheaper, still isn’t that exciting.

If we’re going to pay for a stodgy store, we want a lot more bang for the buck.

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