Personal income increased $122.0 billion (0.5 percent at a monthly rate) in March, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Disposable personal income (DPI), personal income less personal current taxes, increased $104.0 billion (0.5 percent) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $160.9 billion (0.8 percent).
The PCE price index increased 0.3 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.3 percent. Real DPI increased 0.2 percent in March and real PCE increased 0.5 percent; goods increased 1.1 percent and services increased 0.2 percent.
emphasis added
The March PCE price index increased 2.7 percent year-over-year (YoY), up from 2.5 percent YoY in February, and down from the recent peak of 7.0 percent in June 2022.
The following graph shows real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) through March 2024 (2017 dollars). Note that the y-axis doesn’t start at zero to better show the change.
Click on graph for larger image.
The dashed red lines are the quarterly levels for real PCE.
Personal income was at expectations, and PCE was well above expectations.