Dana Incorporated (NYSE:DAN) Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript April 30, 2024
Dana Incorporated misses on earnings expectations. Reported EPS is $0.02 EPS, expectations were $0.1. DAN isn’t one of the 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds at the end of the third quarter (see the details here).
Operator: Good morning, and welcome to Dana Incorporated First Quarter 2024 Financial Webcast and Conference Call. My name is Regina, and I will be your conference facilitator. Please be advised that our meeting today, both the speaker’s remarks and the Q&A session will be recorded for replay purposes. For those participants who would like to access the call from the webcast, please reference the URL on our website and sign in as a guest. There will be a question-and-answer period after the speaker’s remarks and we will take questions from the telephone only. To ensure that everyone has an opportunity to participate in today’s Q&A, we ask that callers limit themselves to one question at a time. If you would like to ask an additional question, please return to the queue. At this time, I would like to begin the presentation by turning the call over to Dana’s Senior Director of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Craig Barber. Please go ahead, Mr. Barber.
Craig Barber: Thank you, Regina, and good morning everyone on the call. Thanks for joining us today for our first quarter 2024 earnings call. You’ll find this morning’s press release and presentation are posted on our investor website. Today’s call is being recorded and the supporting materials are the property of Dana Incorporated. They may not be recorded, copied, or rebroadcast without our written consent. Allow me to remind you that today’s presentation includes forward-looking statements about our expectations for Dana’s future performance. Actual results could differ from those suggested by our comments today. Additional information about the factors that could affect future results are summarized in our Safe Harbor statement found in our public filings, including our reports with the SEC. On the call this morning are Jim Kamsickas, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and Timothy Kraus, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Jim?
Jim Kamsickas: Good morning, and thank you for joining us today. Please turn with me to Page 4 where I will discuss the highlights from the first quarter of 2024. Starting on the left side, I’m pleased to report that Dana achieved strong sales in the first quarter of $2.7 billion, a $91 million increase over the prior year driven by higher customer demand, the roll-on of new business backlog including traditional ICE, hybrid and EV programs, plus market share gains. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $223 million, up $19 million, driven by the strength of Dana’s core business and operating system execution, which is driven by the contributions of every person and resource in the company to achieve efficiency improvements across all aspects of the organization.
Next, free cash flow, which is normally a use in the first quarter due to seasonality, was a use of $172 million. Notably, this was a $118 million improvement over the prior year, which is reflective of multiple working capital improvements and lower capital expenditures. Moving to the upper right on the slide under the key highlights. Consistent with the past several quarters, company-wide efficiency improvements again drove strong profit growth. As stated on the page, Dana achieved a 39% conversion rate on traditional organic sales in the first quarter. This performance is well above our historical conversion for the first quarter and positions the company on a strong trajectory to achieve our full-year targets. Achieving this level of progress is a result of a very cohesive and talented Dana team systematically driving continuous improvement and synergies across all functions, geographical regions, products, and end markets.
Moving to the center right of the slide, demand levels remain relatively stable across most of our end markets and the Dana team continues to methodically and consistently grow the business. Lastly, with efficiency improvements on track, mobility markets remaining relatively stable, and stronger working capital performance, our financial outlook remains on target and has led to us led us to raise our full-year free cash flow outlook to $75 million at the midpoint of the range, a 50% increase over our prior guidance. Tim will walk you through this and all other financial details and updates later in the presentation. Please turn with me to Page 5 for the outlook on the business and environment for this year. As we stated, we anticipate Dana’s overall business environment to continue improving due to, first, the further stabilization of the customer production schedules as their supply chains continue to normalize.
Second, Dana’s continued execution of cross-company efficiency actions. And third, the continued launch of new and refreshed programs that are coming online which drive profitable growth. Beginning on the left side of the slide, greater stability in customer production has resulted in lower production cost, improved productivity, and greater efficiency across all areas of the enterprise. Moving to supply chain, net commodities are still expected to be a headwind to sales and profit for the remaining of the year. Steel prices have declined from the peak and are projected to mostly flat compared with 2023. As input costs decline, we see reversal of commodity recoveries with customers driving the headwind. Dana has a number of refreshed conquests and new business rolling out of 2024, which is a contributor to driving profitable growth.
This growth is well-balanced across mobility markets, includes market share gains in our commercial group, which of course requires short-term launch costs, but importantly are partially offsetting lower industry volumes in that segment. Overall, we’re experiencing lower launch costs in 2024 as the company has returned to a much more normalized number of new program launches this year compared with the unprecedented quantity and complexity of launches the team very successfully executed throughout 2023. Moving to the right of the page, let’s take a look at our end market outlook where we expect agriculture to be down compared with last year and we’re seeing some further softening in the market. Demand for construction and mining equipment should continue trending somewhat flat compared to last year though as we’re watching these end markets closely as orders can shift rapidly.
We continue to see light vehicle full frame production normalize and volumes trending up by low single-digit percentages as customer demand remains stable for the key, recently refreshed vehicle platforms and production. After several years of growth, we still anticipate the market for heavy vehicles to be lower compared to last year, although we are seeing a slight improvement in third-party production estimates. Moving to the bottom of the slide, the key takeaways that we are seeing across our industry show cost inflation moderating despite labor costs increasing globally. OEM production schedules continue to stabilize, which is driving overall improvements in production efficiency. Lastly, while the light vehicle market overall is certainly navigating a period of electric vehicle demand fluctuation for current EV programs.
Overall, Dana’s only marginally impacted, because, one, most of the recent EV volume pullback is on the passenger cars, which of course Dana largely does not participate, as we are principally a light truck, commercial vehicle, and off-highway mobility supplier. Two, our product processes and equipment design activities over the past several years have positioned our e-mechanical electrodynamic components and e-thermal assets to be quite flexible across vehicle types and mobility markets, thus enabling Dana to flex and optimize our human and equipment capital if production timing and/or volume changes occur. Three, the majority of our announced light vehicle EV programs do not launch for another few years, allowing Dana to adjust capital equipment spending if appropriate.
As you know, repositioning and transforming Dana was – from a purely mechanical company to an energy source-agnostic business was incredibly challenging but strategically critical, especially when doing so simultaneously with the COVID crisis. However, today we can clearly see that it was all worth it, as Dana cannot only flex and spread its resources across numerous vehicle architectures, but we have also increased our content per vehicle potential from three to five times based on the vehicle configuration. What this means in the short term is that we expect EV sales to be approximately $1 billion this year and we are already generating positive contribution margins and remain on target to achieve positive EBITDA margins next year. Let’s turn to Slide 6, where I will share some exciting news regarding major industry award for Dana.
We’re very excited to share with you that Dana was awarded the ninth – was awarded our 9th Automotive News PACE Award at the 29th Annual PACE Ceremony held just last night in Detroit, Michigan. Dana once again took home our industry’s most coveted Technology and Product Innovation Award for our Electro-Mechanical, Infinitely Variable Transmission system, which is a multimode driveline system solution that incorporates the Dana power split transmission with the integrated high-voltage motors and controller with proprietary software that manages the entire drivetrain. The system also includes smart lubrication and actuation driven by Dana’s low-voltage motor and inverter. This first-of-a-kind solution differs from the traditional transmissions in that it can operate in and automatically shift between engine, engine-only, hybrid, and battery-only modes.
It provides many real-world benefits for vocational vehicles like lower fuel usage, noise, and emissions, but offers the safety and redundancy of a hybrid vehicle to ensure consistent power. This is of ultimate importance in an emergency vehicle. To achieve this, we work closely with our customer, in this case Oshkosh to create the multimode power split solution. In addition to the vehicles already in service, Oshkosh recently presented their Pierce-Volterra truck together with our system at the Fire Department Instructor’s Conference, or FDIC, in Indianapolis earlier this month, and it was received with great interest. More than 36,000 fire and rescue professionals representing 67 different countries attended the event. Oshkosh has also announced, recently announced that Paris-Le Bourget Airport will be receiving units with our system expanding the market into Europe.
The exciting thing about Dana’s EMIVT system is a whole system approach that can be replicated across numerous different product lines and mobility markets. And it’s another example of Dana’s ability to collaborate with our customers to meet their unique and specific needs, regardless of powertrain configuration, illustrating why our complete in-house capability is a significant differentiator for Dana. Let’s move to the next slide where I can talk about a variety of recognitions that illustrate Dana’s ethical foundation, customer focus, and technical expertise. As with most years, we’d like to provide you an update on industry and customer awards. We present this information because of significant interconnection and value creation that occurs by operating the company with a highest level of ethical standards, maintaining an intense commitment to customer satisfaction, and ensuring that a company continuously innovates and provides differentiating product technology for customers.
Dana will not operate our company any other way. I would like to take a few minutes to communicate some representative examples in each of these areas of importance in which Dana has been recognized over the past 12 months. First, in the area of ethics and integrity, Dana was again recognized as one of the world’s most ethical companies by Ethisphere. We are one of only 136 companies spanning 20 countries and 44 industries to be recognized. We’re also honored to be – to have been recognized by Newsweek as one of America’s most responsible companies. Second in the area of customer satisfaction, as you can see from the numerous customer logos on the page, we’re honored to have received customer recognition across all mobility markets, geographical regions, and from many of our OEM customers.
But as a change-up this year, we’ve also included recognition from non-OEM customers, such as Supplier of the Year Award from Ideal Lease Incorporated, one of North America’s premier full-service commercial truck leasing, rental, and maintenance companies. Additionally, we earned a supplier partnership award from FleetPride Incorporated, which is America’s largest independent distributor of aftermarket heavy-duty parts and services. We are also very fortunate that our customers recognize our commitment and for that reason continue to select Dana as a preferred supplier partner. Third, in the area of technology and innovation, in addition to the PACE Award I just announced, Dana was honored with the Heavy Duty Trucking Magazine’s 2023 Top 20 Products Award for its Spicer Electrified Zero-8 e-Axles.
Our full suite of single and tandem e-Axles are designed for full-scale adoption of both battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell applications across a wide variety of Class 7 and 8 vehicles. There’s a lot to be proud of here. What was most gratifying is how all the women and men of Dana are so amazingly committed to running the company in the right way. Thank you for your time today. I’d like to turn it over to Tim who will walk you through the financials.
Timothy Kraus: Thank you, Jim, and good morning. Please turn to Slide 9 for a review of our first quarter results. Sales were $2.7 billion, $91 million higher than last year, driven by strong end-market demand for renewed vehicle programs and market share gains in commercial vehicle. Adjusted EBITDA was $223 million for a profit margin of 8.2%, $19 million and 50 basis points better than the previous year, primarily due to improved efficiencies, aided by more stable customer order patterns and cost improvements across the entire company. Net income attributable to Dana was $3 million in the first quarter of 2024, compared with $28 million last year. The difference is entirely due to the previously announced divestiture of our non-core hydraulics business from within our off-highway segment.
This business is classified as held for sale and a $29 million loss was recognized to adjust the carrying value of net assets to fair value less estimated cost to sell. This transaction also triggered a $7 million tax valuation allowance in Europe. On Slide 9, you will see the $29 million above EBIT and the $7 million is on the income tax line. The combined impact of the transaction was a loss of $0.25 per share, the sale is expected to close during the second quarter of 2024. And finally, operating cash flow was at use, as normally the case in the first quarter of $102 million. This was an improvement of $68 million over the first quarter last year due to lower working capital requirements. Please turn with me now to Slide 10 for the drivers of the sales and profit change.
Beginning on the left, traditional organic sales were $75 million higher, driven by increased demand for newly refreshed vehicle programs and market share gains in our commercial vehicle segment. Partially offset by lower demand in the agriculture end market of our off-highway segment. Incremental adjusted EBITDA on organic sales growth was $29 million. This strong conversion was due primarily to our improved cost efficiencies across the entire company and yielded approximately 90 basis points benefit to margin. EV organic sales growth was $23 million, driven by increased sales of battery cooling products. Adjusted EBITDA was $4 million lower for a 20 basis points margin headwind. Higher engineering and related program investment for EV platforms drove the lower profit, offsetting the positive contribution margin of the higher sales.
Foreign currency translation had minimal impact as it increased sales by $3 million and lowered profit by $1 million with no margin impact. Finally, due to falling commodity prices, commodity cost recovery in the first quarter was $10 million lower than last year. The profit benefit of the lower commodity prices was offset by the timing of cost mechanisms within the commodity recovery agreements with our customers, resulting in profit being lowered by $5 million for a 20 basis points decrement to margin. I will now turn to Slide 11 for the details of the first quarter free cash flow. Free cash flow was a use of $172 million in the first quarter, which is $118 million better than the first quarter of 2023. Higher profit of $19 million partially offset by the increase in net interest compared to the first quarter of last year due to higher rates and the timing of interest payments driven by last year’s refinancing actions.
Cash flow from working capital requirements were $82 million improved from last year as remain focused on working capital efficiency, especially inventory and receivables management. Finally, capital spending to support new business backlog was $50 million lower than last year, driven by a more normalized launch cadence this quarter. Please turn with me now to Slide 12 for an update guidance for 2024. We are affirming our sales and profit outlook for this year and we are increasing our expectations for free cash flow. We expect 2024 sales to be approximately $10.9 billion at the midpoint of our guidance range, an increase of $345 million over 2023. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be about $925 million at the midpoint of our guidance range, which is up $80 million from last year.
Profit margin is expected to be approximately 8.2% to 8.7%, a 50 basis point improvement at the midpoint of that range. Building on the strong first quarter results, we now expect free cash flow to be approximately $75 million at the midpoint of the revised range, which is a $25 million increase over our prior outlook and a $100 million increase compared to last year. The increased outlook is driven by improved working capital efficiency. Our GAAP EPS guidance remains unchanged at $0.60 per share, note that our full-year guidance already included the impact of the pending divestiture. Please turn with me now to Slide 13 where I’ll highlight the drivers of the full-year expected sales and profit changes from last year. Before we begin, you will note that we have added a divestiture item to the full-year walk to detail the business that is held for sale and would have previously been shown under traditional organic.
As I mentioned previously, the transaction was included in our original guidance in February, so there is no change to our total sales for profit outlook. Beginning with organic growth for 2024, we now expect about $270 million in additional sales from traditional products through new business, moderate market growth, and market share gains. Adjusted EBITDA increase on traditional organic sales growth is expected to be approximately $140 million. The higher profit and margin increase of about 110 basis points is a continuation of the improved efficiency and cost-saving actions that we began last year. The anticipated increase in the stability and predictability in our customer order patterns and our more efficient operations are allowing us to convert our higher traditional organic sales at better than typical contribution margins.
We expect about $240 million of incremental EV product sales this year, for a total anticipated EV sales of about $1 billion. The EV business contributes positive profit. However, we expect the change in EV adjusted EBITDA to be a headwind of about $20 million this year due to continued investment in engineering and associated costs for new EV programs. Our divestiture is expected to close in the second quarter and will lower sales by $55 million and profit by $5 million. Foreign currency translation on sales is expected to be a headwind of approximately $50 million with a profit impact of about $5 million, slightly more modest than previously expected. Finally, our commodity outlook is expected to be a headwind to sales of about $60 million due to lower recoveries driven by falling steel and other commodity prices.
We expect a $30 million profit headwind due to the true-up in pricing governed by our two-way commodity recovery mechanisms with our customers. Lastly, please turn with me to Slide 14 for our outlook on free cash flow for 2024. We anticipate full-year 2024 free cash flow to now be about $75 million at the midpoint of the guidance range. We expect about an $80 million from an increased profit on higher sales. Net interest will be about a $35 million headwind due to higher interest rates and payment timing due to the refinancing that occurred in 2023. Working capital is now expected to be lower use of about $50 million, which is the driver of our $25 million improvement over our prior guidance, and $35 million better than last year. In capital spending to support our sales growth and technology is expected to be about $450 million this year, which is $50 million lower than last year, as we flex spending to match customer program timing.
Thank you for joining us today. I will now turn the call back over to Regina and we’ll take questions.
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