Avis Budget Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:CAR) Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript May 2, 2024
Avis Budget Group, Inc. isn’t one of the 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds at the end of the third quarter (see the details here).
Operator: Greetings. Welcome to the Avis Budget Group First Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow today’s formal presentation. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, today’s conference is being recorded. At this time, I will turn the conference over to David Calabria, Treasurer and Senior Vice President of Corporate Finance. Mr. Calabria, you may begin your presentation.
David Calabria: Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. On the call with me are Joe Ferraro, our Chief Executive Officer and Izzy Martins, our Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that we will be discussing forward-looking information, including potential future financial performance, which is subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements and information. Such risks and assumptions, uncertainties and other factors are identified in our earnings release and other periodic filings with the SEC as well as the Investor Relations section of our website. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results and any or all of our forward-looking statements may prove to be inaccurate, and we can make no guarantees about our future performance.
We undertake no obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements. On this call, we will discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to our earnings press release, which is available on our website for how we define these measures and reconciliations to the closest comparable GAAP measures. With that, I’d like to turn the call over to Joe.
Joe Ferraro: Thank you, David. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Yesterday, we reported our first quarter results, which delivered quarterly revenue of more than $2.5 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $12 million. This is a substantial decline from our first quarter of 2023 adjusted EBITDA of $535 million, and we will spend time on this call discussing the underlying impacts and takeaways. At a high level, though, to accurately portray the business this quarter and beyond, we need to bifurcate the impacts of non-reoccurring fleet gains, higher vehicle interest, and decisions made to right-size our fleet, as we discussed on our last call, versus comparisons with a healthy overall revenue environment and our ongoing earnings potential.
We took the necessary steps to right-size our fleet this past quarter by selling a record amount of vehicles to allow for increased utilization and flexibility. Conversely, the demand environment for our business remains robust, as demonstrated by a record first quarter rental volume, and we saw sequentially improvement to our RPD throughout the months in the first quarter, with March finishing down 3%, with stronger exit trends, which we believe is a positive sign of future pricing. We’ll get into greater detail on this later in the call, but right now I’d like to take a moment to thank our employees across the world for their efforts thus far in 2024. We worked hard to manage both our fleet size and our operating costs in order to appropriately position ourselves for the second quarter and summer peak, but thanks to their efforts, I believe we’re now ready to move forward and capture what I believe will be a strong peak season, both domestically and internationally.
Let’s begin as we usually do, with the details around our Americas segment. The Americas earned nearly $2 billion of revenue in the first quarter, with $44 million of adjusted EBITDA. As I mentioned earlier, the demand in the Americas was strong, with a record amount of transaction days, even in our off-peak season. We’ve said on previous calls, when people get on planes, they get in cars, and for the quarter, TSA volumes were consistently higher than the first quarter of 2023. This showed in our volume being up 5% year-over-year. Our sales team has been busy with renewing key partnerships that continue to add to the rental day growth while contributing to improved margins. In general, we’ve seen growth in the aerospace, professional, and tech industries, as well as our commercial customers continuing to support leisure activity, a combination of a business trip with other leisure activity.
Our commercial customer retention rate is nearly 100%, demonstrating the trust and loyalty our partners have in our company. We also saw continued improvement through pricing throughout the quarter. Pricing was down 6% compared to the first quarter of 2023, and up 25% compared to the first quarter of 2019. When looking sequentially, we ended the past fourth quarter down 7% in pricing, which is what we saw in January, but as the quarter progressed, we saw a continued improvement with March finishing down less than 4%. This has continued into April, and we believe this trend will continually, allowing us to exit the second quarter roughly flat year-over-year, which is a good starting point as we begin the third quarter, our busiest of the year.
We have said in the past, when industry fleet is inside of demand, pricing benefits, and currently we see this happening in the market. We made the conscious decision to accelerate our fleet dispositions so that we can maintain a more normalized utilization, closer to historical norms. Our plan was to attack it quickly and get our fleet size issue mostly behind us while keeping costs in control. In the U.S., we sold a historic record number of vehicles in the first quarter, and with April’s dispositions, we will have disposed of over 50% of our anticipated annual sales. We believe this was a critical step in driving both near and longer term utilization. Demand for our vehicles of our type persists, and used cars still represent a value to consumers at a price point that can be more than $20,000 less than a new vehicle.
We are used car generators and help fill this consumer need. Our disposition strategy in the first four months of the year sets the base foundation for our fleet, while allowing the flexibility to optimize the transition into the spring and summer seasons. Our utilization for the quarter was approximately 66%, but that does not give the full picture of the quarter. As we dispose of cars, our utilization continued to improve. Our March utilization was approximately 70%, bringing us closer to the goal of being at historic norms and exiting the first quarter in line with where we started the second quarter last year. We expect to be finished with our defleeting actions this month and our hyper focus to keep our utilization around seasonally historic levels.
In fact, we anticipate our quarterly utilization to improve as the quarter progresses and ultimately eclipse last year’s summer peak. Before I leave the fleet, let me take a moment and talk about our upcoming fleet negotiations. They’re just beginning, but there are signs that the fleet buy will be more affordable. As the OEMs continue to make more cost-effective vehicles for consumers, we expect to benefit from that as well. As always, discussion with our OEM partners are focused around getting the right vehicles for our business at the most affordable prices. It’s early stages, but we’ll have more information in future calls regarding our 2025 model year purchases. So to recap, the Americas had revenue of nearly $2 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $44 million.
We took the necessary actions to align the fleet by exiting a record number of vehicles in the quarter, allowing for increased utilization and flexibility. On a year-over-year basis, price improved sequentially from the fourth quarter down seven to down six in the first quarter, which would March better than that. These strong exit trends allow us to anticipate ending the second quarter about flat. And as I said earlier, that’s a good place to start the summer and our busiest quarter of the year. We expect that the third quarter pricing could improve over prior year, given that travel demand continues to be robust. Let’s shift gears to international. We continue to see a slow, but steady improvement in volumes post-pandemic. Rental days were up 4% compared to the first quarter of 2023, only down 17% compared to the first quarter of 2019.
This is an improvement from down 20% in the fourth quarter of 2023. Last year we said travel from country to country had been returning at a slower pace. However, we are seeing improvements with inter-European cross-border travel being up 11% compared to last year. Additionally, our international inbound volume was up 17% compared to last year. As we stayed in the Americas, our sales team was busy utilizing the power of our brands to generate higher margin volume as customers of this type, especially from North America, keep the cars longer and have a propensity to take additional ancillary products. With the increased volume growth, we generated revenues of $558 million, or a 3% increase compared to last year. And initial bookings for the second quarter of 2024 and into early summer in Europe are trending positively as well compared to last year, as we see volumes continuing to improve from rebounding inbound and cross-border demand heading into our peak.
Pricing for the quarter was down less than 1% compared to last year. But just like in the Americas, there’s a greater story behind the number. January pricing started off being down 3% compared to prior year and improved to being slightly positive in March as we took advantage of the improved volume and higher price cross-border activity. Additionally, our rollout of a proprietary demand fleet pricing system in international will be completed in June, and we expect to start seeing benefits with this rollout. Our system, which has been utilized in the Americas for many years now, is designed to improve contribution margin as it aligns demand with inventory and prices cars down to specific locations, both maximizing utilization and price. Fleet utilization was also positive in the quarter, and this will continue into the second quarter as well as into the summer season.
We continue to believe that there’s substantial opportunity for recovery in this region, and the team is ready to capture it as it returns. Turning to technology. We believe we are leaders in our industry at consistently looking for and executing ways to enhance our productivity and efficiency. Last call, we talked about projects that could improve our operating expenses. While we have many, I wanted to highlight a few of these on this call. We have been using data analytics and on-the-ground systems to increase throughput and enhance productivity. These systems and processes allow for better forecasting and scheduling needs down to the location and by day to optimize labor mix, such as full-time, part-time, and outsourced opportunities for jobs like shuttling our vehicles to and from locations.
In the first quarter, we faced wage inflation of nearly 3% compared to the first quarter of 2023. However, our labor initiatives improved productivity by nearly 10%. We expect these savings to flow through the balance of the year. We’re also using analytics when looking at in-line vehicle costs, such as tires, glass, and parts. In fact, we now have more visibility of leveraged purchase power with our vendors, ensuring we use the most cost-effective part for each service. This better insight on purchasing and parts enables us to better manage these variable costs. The actions we took against these analytics decreased parts costs by over 20% this quarter. We expect these savings to continue throughout the year. We’re also continuing to optimize our connected car capability.
In the past, we’ve talked about improved gas collection from customers, but it also improves our asset control on vehicles. We have an automated process for our shared service center that assists with vehicle loss prevention and the improved recovery of our vehicles. The system provides improved insights designed to reduce the downtime of our vehicles, provide better reporting, as well as reducing costs associated with these types of incidents. We’re also piloting new functionality where we have cameras capture the vehicle from multiple angles at both the exit and return of rental. Our system reviews each video feed to access any incremental damage to our asset. When the new damage is identified, the system submits recommendations to our damage management portal, showing video events of the damage.
The solution will increase the amount of damage we are detecting, shortens the length of time necessary to move the damage through our collection process, reduces dependencies on our supply chain to provide estimated repair costs, and shortens the downtime after damage is discovered to improve vehicle utilization and overall customer recoveries. On each of our calls, I typically talk about our touchless Avis QuickPass process and our customers’ ability to check in and check out on their rental using a unique QR code at our exit gates. We are continually adding new features and are currently testing a new form of assistance where a customer can utilize their smartphone to have an associate quickly attend to their needs while on the lot. We look to roll this out throughout the remainder of the year.
Our Avis QuickPass service has been the preferred customer experience over the last few years and will continue to invest in this product. I’m also excited to say our team has now rolled out more than 60 European locations with self-service kiosks, allowing a customer to bypass the counter in an unsecured lot environment and obtain their keys by using biometrics to identify who they are. These initiatives will help to reduce costs, while enhancing the overall customer experience. So to conclude, we dispose of the most vehicles in our first quarter history to better align supply with demand and give us flexibility as we move into the summer peak. We achieved our second highest first quarter revenue in our history, all while maintaining strong cost discipline.
Travel demand continues to be strong. Our utilization is aligned with historic norms. Our price continues to stabilize, and we expect to exit the second quarter with price flat the prior year and we continue to believe that the spring and summer seasons will be strong. And I know that our team is focused to drive our performance, especially as we head into the busiest seasons of the year. With that, I’ll turn it over to Izzy to discuss our earnings, liquidity, and outlook.
Izzy Martins: Thank you, Joe, and good morning, everyone. My comments today will focus on our adjusted results, which are reconciled from our GAAP numbers in our press release. As reflected in our earnings release, we earned $12 million of adjusted EBITDA in the quarter. Let me start by detailing the year-over-year variances in fleet and interest costs. Last year, we had more than $600 million of fleet gains, of which $250 million was in the first quarter. These oversized fleet gains were a holdover coming out of the pandemic and the gains will not replicate in 2024, given that these were a byproduct of the post-pandemic supply chain imbalance. One of our priorities was to right-size our fleet as soon as possible by driving record vehicle sales.
These sales generated a small loss of approximately $40 million into the quarter as compared to $250 million gained last year. So nearly $300 million of our year-over-year quarterly decline was from this line item alone. In addition, our straight-line depreciation moved from $276 to $298, resulting in a year-over-year negative impact of $80 million. The primary driver of this increase is the additional absorption of model year 2024 vehicles into our fleet mix and declining residual values. We expect the straight-line depreciation to increase throughout the second and third quarters to roughly $350 per month before stabilizing and potentially decreasing in the fourth quarter as we start to inflate model year 2025 vehicles at more attractive cap costs.
While it is early, and we have seen in Europe on the model year 2024s, which have been less expensive, conversations with our OEM partners in the U.S. appear to suggest that vehicles may be more affordable on a go-forward basis. Now shifting gears to vehicle interest. The full year impact on all of last year’s vehicle financings is reflected in this first quarter as our vehicle debt was refinanced at higher interest rates throughout 2023. In addition, we completed three ASAP term issuances, renewed our ASAP variable funding notes, and renewed our EMEA securitization for financings totaling more than $9 billion during the first quarter. As expected, all these financings came at higher rates. These financings and higher base rates drove the $106 million interest increase in the quarter.
Our Treasury team has been busy and put us in this strong position where our funding needs for the year are materially complete. We expect our quarterly interest costs to be similar to what we experienced in the first quarter, and any other fleet financings we evaluate during the year would be opportunistic, which gives us ultimate flexibility. Our direct operating and SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue grew by less than two percentage points in the quarter compared to prior year, largely due to our record dispositions, and yet well below our 5% volume growth as our mitigating actions surrounding productivity and other cost removal activities enabled by technology, Joe mentioned earlier, improved this outcome and limited our cost increase year-over-year to $38 million.
As a result of these factors, our adjusted EBITDA was $12 million for the quarter. However, we believe the actions we took during the quarter, including our fleet reductions and cost mitigation strategies, have positioned us for a more successful remainder of the year. When it comes to capital allocation, our strategy is not changing. We continually invest in our operational facilities and technological improvements to continuously enhance our customer experience, while implementing cost efficiencies to drive margin contribution. This quarter, we reinvested more than $55 million into our core business, the same amount we invested in the first quarter of 2023. We issued a €600 million senior note in the quarter and used the proceeds to redeem our 2026 €350 million senior note maturing in April, with the remainder utilized to paydown vehicle debt.
As of March 31st, we had available liquidity of over $700 million, with additional borrowing capacity of approximately $3.8 billion in our ABS facilities. Our net corporate leverage ratio was 2.3 times, including the Euro bond redemption, and continues to be well-laddered with our corporate debt, having no maturities until 2027. Additionally, we are in compliance with all of our secured financing facilities. Let’s move on to outlook. I wanted to give you insights into what we are seeing for the second quarter. As Joe mentioned earlier, we expect rental demand to be strong, with the Americas up low single digits, and international being up in the high single digits. We do expect pricing to be sequentially better each month, and to exit the second quarter about flat to prior year, which is a good place to start the summer season and our busiest quarter of the year.
As we have said in the past, when we keep fleet inside of demand, pricing should improve. In closing, we navigated through a quarter that had challenges with inflationary pressures, higher fleet costs, and more interest expense. We took the appropriate actions necessary to reduce our fleet size by exiting the largest amount of cars in the first quarter in company history, putting us in a more optimal position as we head into the spring and summer peak seasons. We achieved our highest first quarter volume, which gives us confidence for the remainder of the year, while maintaining a strong cost discipline. Travel demand continues to be strong, our price continues to stabilize, while being well above 2019 levels. And we continue to expect the quarters to perform with the seasonality we have seen in the past, with the second quarter being larger than the first, and the third quarter representing another great summer peak.
With that, let’s open it up for any questions.
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