We recently compiled a list of the 10 Best Aluminum and Aluminum Mining Stocks to Buy Now. In this article, we are going to take a look at where Reliance, Inc. (NYSE:RS) stands against the other aluminum and aluminum mining stocks.
Aluminum is one of the most crucial raw materials in the world. The modern transportation industry heavily relies on this shiny metal due to its lightweight and high strength, making it ideal for cost-efficient applications like aircraft.
Sector Performance
Industrial metals, including aluminum, have been swept up in global stock market turmoil due to fears of a deeper U.S. economic slowdown and rising bets on an emergency rate cut by the Federal Reserve, after a weaker-than-expected July jobs report. Concerns over China’s economic performance, particularly its sluggish factory activity, have further dampened sentiment. China’s ongoing property market crisis continues to weigh heavily on aluminum demand, with no clear signs of a turnaround. The combination of weak factory output and a struggling property sector has led to muted GDP growth expectations for the third quarter of 2024, putting additional downward pressure on global aluminum prices.
That said, China’s aluminum production is hitting record highs, with output expected to grow by 2% in 2024, reaching 42 million tons due to the recovery of power supply in Yunnan. While this boosts global supply, it risks worsening the oversupply issue in a market with weak demand. Rising inventories on the London Metal Exchange, now at their highest since 2021, underscore this imbalance, as spot demand remains soft.
Despite these challenges, there is optimism for a recovery in Q4 2024, with aluminum prices expected to rise to $2,550/t if the U.S. Federal Reserve cuts rates, which could ease borrowing costs. However, inflation and high interest rates remain potential risks that could dampen demand further.
Aluminum Market
The U.S. Aluminum market was valued at $12.47 billion in 2023 and is forecasted to surge to $17.94 billion by 2030, reflecting a CAGR of 4.6% from 2024 to 2030.
The 2023 Ducker Carlisle survey highlights a significant increase in aluminum content in vehicles, driven by the push for sustainable transportation. From 2020 to 2030, aluminum content per light vehicle is expected to rise by nearly 100 pounds, reaching 556 pounds. This growth is fueled by aluminum’s use in electric vehicles to extend range and offset battery weight, with electric light trucks like the Ford F-150 Lightning projected to have over 644 pounds of aluminum content. Leading manufacturers are investing in R&D to support these developments.
As discussed previously in one of our articles 11 Best Aluminum and Aluminum Mining Stocks To Buy, China ranks first in aluminum production with an annual output of 41 million tons, which is ten times greater than the second-largest producer, India, with an annual production of 4.1 million tons.
Making Aluminum Production Sustainable
Decarbonization efforts are critical to the aluminum industry, just like they are to the rest of the global sectors. The best-performing producers emit around 4 tons of CO2 per ton of aluminum, far below the global average of 16 tons. Achieving such low emissions requires access to zero-carbon electricity and further technological innovations to push these numbers even lower.
Decarbonization efforts are central to the First Movers Coalition (FMC), which encourages the use of low-carbon primary aluminum. The industry is also exploring two pathways for reducing emissions in refining: quick deployment of innovative technologies or a more gradual approach that addresses barriers. Key technologies include electric boilers, hydrogen calcination, and inert anodes for smelting, all of which aim to significantly reduce emissions when paired with renewable energy sources.
If you check out our article Aluminum Consumption By Country: Top 15, you’ll find that while China was the largest producer, South Korea led in consumption, with nearly 43 kg consumption of aluminum per person in 2022. An interesting fact to note is that, although China produced the most aluminum, Canada was the world’s largest aluminum supplier, with Canadian aluminum exports reaching $9.37 billion in 2022, according to a report by the Observatory of Economic Complexity.
Methodology
For this list, we scanned Insider Monkey’s database of 912 hedge funds and identified companies that are involved in the production, extraction, processing, or sale of aluminum and aluminum-related products. From that group, we picked the top 10 companies with the highest number of hedge fund investors having stakes in them, as of Q2 2024.
Moreover, we also individually researched these stocks to collect analysts’ consensus over the respective stocks’ upside potential. The stocks are ranked in ascending order of the number of hedge funds investing in them as of Q2 2024. For the stocks with equal hedge fund investors’ holders, we ranked them according to their respective upside potential.
Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter’s strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 275% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 150 percentage points (see more details here).
A technician in a lab coat overseeing the precision fabrication process of metals.
Reliance, Inc. (NYSE:RS)
Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 31
Reliance, Inc. (NYSE:RS) is next on our list of the best aluminum stocks to buy. It is a leading global provider of diversified metal solutions and the largest metals service center company in North America, as well as a key supplier of aluminum products, among other metals. The company operates over 320 locations across 40 U.S. states and 12 countries. It provides value-added metals processing services and distributes more than 100,000 metal products, including aluminum, carbon steel, and stainless steel, to over 125,000 customers across various industries.
In Q2 2024, Reliance, Inc. (NYSE:RS) reported a 4% increase in tons sold compared to Q1 2024, driven by three acquisitions made this year and organic growth. This performance showcased the effectiveness of Reliance’s diversification strategy. EPS fell to $4.67, mainly due to declining carbon steel prices. Nevertheless, Reliance maintained a robust gross profit margin of 29.8%, thanks to its strategic investments in value-added processing capabilities.
On the financial front, Reliance generated $366.3 million in cash flow from operations in Q2 2024, which supported the acquisitions of American Alloy Steel, Inc. and Mid-West Materials, Inc. Additionally, Reliance has paid quarterly cash dividends for 65 consecutive years, underscoring its strong cash position.
Notably, despite witnessing positive net income growth, the increase is lower than expected due to declining carbon steel prices impacting margins. Moreover, while the company completed strategic acquisitions, the overall profitability remains under pressure from a challenging pricing environment.
Having already made three acquisitions in the year, on July 15, Reliance, Inc. (NYSE:RS) announced its agreement to acquire certain assets of Ferragon Corporation (“FerrouSouth”), a leading toll processing operation based in Mississippi. This acquisition is expected to enhance Feralloy’s capacity by integrating these assets into its existing operations.
The stock has seen a 5.66% decline over the past month, mainly due to integration risks associated with the Ferragon acquisition. However, year-to-date, Reliance’s stock has risen by 2.83%, reflecting its strong market position and diversified portfolio.
Analysts project a 22.10% upside potential for Reliance Inc. Additionally, 31 hedge funds at the end of Q2 2024 invested $509 million in the company, as per Insider Monkey’s database, indicating strong confidence in its prospects. This positions Reliance Inc. as a favorable stock to consider, which is why it has made it to our list of the best aluminum stocks.
Overall RS ranks 6th on our list of the best aluminum and aluminum mining stocks to buy. While we acknowledge the potential of RS as an investment, our conviction lies in the belief that some AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns and doing so within a shorter timeframe. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than RS but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about the cheapest AI stock.
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Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.