Why Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) Will Be a Major Beneficiary of AI - InvestingChannel

Why Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) Will Be a Major Beneficiary of AI

We recently published a list of 10 Stocks That Will Benefit From AI. In this article, we are going to take a look at where Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM) stands against other stocks that will benefit from AI.

Artificial intelligence has been the driving theme of the stock market over the past couple of years which have seen investors battle inflation and high interest rates. Ever since OpenAI publicly released ChatGPT in November 2022 and NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang predicted the next year that there was a trillion-dollar market in play when it came to upgrading traditional computing hardware to accelerated computing, the stock market has seen no respite.

However, when it comes to AI stocks, not all of them have flourished. Apart from Huang’s firm, the world’s leading graphics processing unit (GPU) designer, shares of OpenAI’s biggest backer, i.e., the firm known for the Windows operating system, were two of the biggest initial AI beneficiaries. Between December 2022 and H1 2024, their shares have gained 631% and 75%, respectively. Other technology stocks have also ridden the AI wave and have posted gains ranging between 42% to 308%. Within these, the stock that has gained 308% is Facebook’s parent entity and its focus on GPU investments and success with the Llama open source model have caught investor attention.

These firms have primarily posted gains because the AI wave, as analysts would like to remind you, is in its early stages. This stage is characterized by investor interest in firms that are AI enablers. However, the next stage of AI investment could see investors broaden their horizons. Some of this diversification away from technology stocks has already taken place in the form of impressive performance by utility stocks in 2024. Their performance is evident through the utility component of the flagship S&P index gaining 28% from the start of the year to the end of November as it led the benchmark index by a percentage point.

We analyzed this stage in AI investment in great detail as part of our coverage of Goldman Sachs’ Best Phase 2 AI Stocks: Top 24 High Conviction AI Stocks. Stocks in this list range from utility firms to computer hardware providers, semiconductor firms, and glass companies. Within this list, data center hardware firms were quite common, and as you read below, you’ll find out why they might be the biggest beneficiaries of the next wave in AI investment.

Wells Fargo has extensively covered the topic of what other stocks apart from the most valuable in the world can benefit from artificial intelligence. Its research covers firms that benefit from AI spending and applications. Starting from stocks that might benefit from AI spending, the bank notes that these will primarily include areas where the money trickles from AI data spending. In 2025, it estimates that hyperscaler cloud providers’ capital expenditures can sit around a cool $180 billion. This is more than twice the expected spending by oil majors, which is estimated to sit at close to $85 billion.

So where will this money trickle down to? Well, WF believes that while the “largest portion of cost involved in constructing data centers is graphics processing units (GPUs) and the supercomputers that contain them,” other sectors that should not be ignored include “cabling; steel racks; cooling (liquid and air); electrical equipment (both inside and outside the box); and backup generators” along with others that “are required to lay the foundation and power generation to support the facility.” While it lists down the usual culprits of information technology, communications services, and software firms that are part of discretionary stocks as the beneficiaries of data center spending, WF also adds two other sectors. These are industrial and material stocks, as the bank believes that while a “data center may not be a factory, but if it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it might be a duck.”

It quotes research to share that since as much as 45% of the cost of building a data center “is related to land, building shell, and basic building fit-out,” firms that “supply steel, aggregates, cement, and water equipment and, by extension, construction and engineering firms as well as broad non-residential construction suppliers (such as industrial distributors)” can benefit from the $180 billion in estimated hyperscaler capital expenditure. WF adds that data center spending will also include electrical and HVAC systems, as it notes that this sector can benefit from the fact that “there are a relatively limited number of scaled suppliers of large electrical equipment, commercial HVAC systems, and diesel generators.”

For some materials and industrial stocks, you can check out 10 Best Materials Stocks to Buy According to Hedge Funds and 20 Industrial Stocks Already Riding the AI Wave.

Is TSM Stock a Good Long Term Buy? A close-up of a complex network of integrated circuits used in logic semiconductors.

Our Methodology

To make our list of stocks that will benefit from AI, we ranked the stocks part of our list of Goldman Sachs’ Best Phase 2 AI Stocks: Top 24 High Conviction AI Stocks and ranked them by the number of hedge funds that had bought the shares in Q3 2024. This upgrades the list since it was published when the latest hedge fund data was unavailable and it narrows down the list of stocks to the top fund favorites.

Why are we interested in stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter’s strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 275% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 150 percentage points. (see more details here).

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM)

Number of Hedge Fund Holders In Q3 2024: 158

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM) is the world’s largest and leading contract chip manufacturer. The firm enjoys a wide moat in its industry courtesy of its leading-edge technologies such as 3-nanometer and next-generation technologies such as 2-nanometer. While a competitive moat isn’t a surefire guarantor of industry dominance, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM) benefits from the fact that setting up chip manufacturing plants requires billions of dollars in investment and decades of expertise. Consequently, it is the only firm capable of providing high-yield chips to big-ticket AI players such as NVIDIA. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM) has also grown in importance in the chip industry due to US chip giant Intel’s troubles with manufacturing since it is the only one of two companies in the world that are capable of manufacturing advanced chips with a foundry business model.

Baron Funds mentioned Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM) in its Q3 2024 investor letter. Here is what the fund said:

“We established a small position in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (NYSE:TSM). Morris Chang founded TSMC in 1987, as the world’s first dedicated semiconductor foundry. Until then, semiconductor chips were always designed and manufactured by the same company. TSMC introduced a groundbreaking new business model, in which it acted purely as a contract manufacturer, which proved to be highly successful. TSMC maintained a focus on improving its manufacturing process technology and enabled the emergence of innovative fabless design companies, including NVIDIA, Apple, and Qualcomm, who became TSMC’s key customers. Today, TSMC has a more than 60% share of the total semiconductor foundry market and over 90% share in leading-edge manufacturing. TSMC enjoys high barriers to entry given the ever-increasing cost and technological complexity of semiconductor manufacturing while benefiting from economies of scope as once leading-edge manufacturing becomes lagging edge on fully depreciated equipment. TSMC also benefits from scale– higher profits lead to higher R&D and capex investments, allowing for further technological differentiation, resulting in more profits. We believe TSMC will sustain strong double-digit earnings growth for years to come, driven by continued market share gains, strong pricing power, and structural growth in AI demand. According to C.C. Wei, TSMC’s CEO, “almost all the AI innovators are working with TSMC to address the insatiable AI-related demand.”6 Management forecasts that revenue from server AI chips, such as GPUs and other AI accelerators, will grow at a 50% CAGR from 2022 to 2028 and account for more than 20% of TSMC’s revenue by 2028. We except further long-term upside from the eventual proliferation of edge AI devices, including AI smartphones and AI PCs, which will require significantly more computing power and drive even stronger demand for TSMC’s leading-edge technology.”

Overall, TSM ranks 5th on our list of stocks that will benefit from AI. While we acknowledge the potential of TSM as an investment, our conviction lies in the belief that AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns and doing so within a shorter time frame. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than TSM but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about the cheapest AI stock.

READ NEXT: 8 Best Wide Moat Stocks to Buy Now and 30 Most Important AI Stocks According to BlackRock.

Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.

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