The BEA has released the underlying details for the Q2 advance GDP report.
Investment in single family structures is now back to being the top category for residential investment (see first graph). Home improvement was the top category for twenty one consecutive quarters following the housing bust … but now investment in single family structures is the top category once again.
However – even though investment in single family structures has increased significantly from the bottom – single family investment is still very low, and still below the bottom for previous recessions. I expect further increases over the next few years.
Click on graph for larger image.
The first graph is for Residential investment components as a percent of GDP. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, RI includes new single family structures, multifamily structures, home improvement, Brokers’ commissions and other ownership transfer costs, and a few minor categories (dormitories, manufactured homes).
Investment in single family structures was $188 billion (SAAR) (almost 1.1% of GDP).
Investment in home improvement was at a $179 billion Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) in Q1 (just over 1.0% of GDP).
The second graph shows investment in offices, malls and lodging as a percent of GDP. Office, mall and lodging investment has increased recently, but from a very low level.
Investment in offices is down about 49% from the recent peak (as a percent of GDP) and increasing slowly.
Investment in multimerchandise shopping structures (malls) peaked in 2007 and is down about 59% from the peak. The vacancy rate for malls is still very high, so investment will probably stay low for some time.
Lodging investment peaked at 0.31% of GDP in Q3 2008 and is down about 67%. With the hotel occupancy rate at the highest level since 2000, it is likely that hotel investment will probably continue to increase.
These graphs show investment is now increasing, but from a very low level.